What is emphysema? Emphysema is a form of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (), which causes destruction of the alveoli in the lungs, leading to a decrease in lung capacity and difficulty breathing. Emphysema is a common respiratory disorders in the U.S.: about 3. 7000000 people in the United States have been diagnosed with it. People over 45 years, the most likely to develop emphysema (Source:
). Smoking is the most common cause of emphysema, and pulmonary emphysema risk increases the longer you smoke. Sometimes, non-smokers develop emphysema as a result of inherited deficiency of alpha-1 antitrypsin, a protein produced by the liver, which helps protect lung tissue.
Risk factors that may increase the risk of emphysema include exposure to tobacco smoke, chemical fumes, dust and air pollution. A typical symptom of emphysema is shortness of breath, which develops slowly over time and can become serious. Treatment of emphysema include
therapy, bronchodilators, anti-inflammatory drugs and pulmonary rehabilitation to improve
with cough and breathing exercises. Healthy lifestyle practices such lasix 60 mg iv as hand washing and exercising regularly, avoiding irritating respiratory tract and cold air, and to refrain from smoking can slow disease progression and reduce the risk of complications. In some cases, emphysema may be associated with serious or life-threatening symptoms. Immediately seek medical help (call 911) severe shortness of breath, blue lips or fingernails, changing level of consciousness and activity, and heart palpitations. Seek medical help line, if you are currently treating emphysema, and mild symptoms are repeated or are permanent. .
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